Insights · 28 October 2026

Received a legal notice? What it means and how to respond

A legal notice is a formal written communication, usually sent through an advocate, telling you that the sender has a claim against you and intends to take legal action if it is not resolved. It is not a court order, but it should be taken seriously.

Why notices are sent

• To give you a chance to settle the dispute before litigation.
• To create a record that a demand was made, which can matter in court later.
• Because the law sometimes requires it. A suit against the government or a public officer, for example, generally needs two months' prior notice under Section 80 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and a cheque dishonour complaint needs a demand notice first.

How to respond

1. Note the dates. Record when you received the notice and any time limit it sets.
2. Collect your documents. Agreements, receipts, messages and anything else that shows your side of the matter.
3. Don't reply in anger or in a hurry. What you write can be used later. Avoid admissions you don't intend to make.
4. Get advice and send a considered reply. A reply through an advocate can deny incorrect claims, set out your position and leave room for settlement.

What happens if you ignore it

Not replying does not by itself mean you lose a later case. But the sender may go ahead and file one, and your silence can be pointed to in court. A clear reply usually protects your position better.